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Maofesi a Ma Bevel

Hansen ma gearbox oyendetsa mafakitale

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V series(B seires) gearbox imatengera mawonekedwe a bokosi loyamwitsa, malo akulu a kabati komanso zimakupiza zazikulu, zida zowoneka bwino komanso zida zozungulira. Njira yopangira kugaya imatengedwa kuti ipangitse kutentha, kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kudalirika kwa makina onse Kuwonjezeka, mphamvu yotumizira imawonjezeka.

Njira yolowera: cholumikizira chamagetsi chamagetsi, kuyika kwa shaft.

Zotulutsa: shaft yolimba yokhala ndi makiyi athyathyathya, shaft yopanda makiyi yokhala ndi makiyi athyathyathya, shaft yopanda kanthu yokhala ndi cholumikizira cha disc, shaft yolimba yokhala ndi spline coupling, shaft yolimba yokhala ndi spline coupling ndi shaft yolimba yokhala ndi cholumikizira cha flange.

Njira yoyika: yopingasa, yoyima, yozungulira, mkono wa torsion.

Gearbox, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti gearbox, ndi njira yotumizira mphamvu yomwe imasintha
Liwiro la mota yamagetsi kupita ku liwiro lofunika kuti agwiritse ntchito chipangizocho kudzera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mano a giya ndipo amatha kusintha torque ya thupi.
Ma gearbox amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kufulumizitsa kutsika, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa gearbox. Kuti tisinthe njira yosinthira, mwachitsanzo, titha kusintha mphamvu ya perpendicular ku nkhwangwa zina zozungulira ndi magiya a magawo awiriwa. Sinthani mphamvu yoyendetsa. Pansi pa mphamvu zomwezo, kuthamanga kwa giya kumathamanga, kumachepetsa torque ya shaft.

Gearbox yayikulu idapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo imatha kusinthidwa kukhala gearbox yamakampani malinga ndi zosowa zamakasitomala. Mitundu ya mabokosi ofananira, ofukula, ofukula, ndi opingasa onse amakwaniritsidwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kukula kwa magawo ndikuwonjezera kukula kwachitsanzo.

Makamaka ndi cholumikizira chamagetsi chamagetsi flange ndi kulowetsa shaft njira ziwiri zolowera. Kapangidwe ka zoyankhulira, thupi lalikulu komanso zimakupiza zazikulu, zida za spur ndi zida za helical bevel zimatengera ukadaulo wapamwamba wakupera, makina onse amatenthetsa, amachepetsa phokoso ndikuwongolera kudalirika kwamagetsi otumizira. Zotulutsa: shaft yolimba ndi fungulo lathyathyathya, shaft yopanda kanthu ndi kiyi yathyathyathya, shaft yopanda kanthu imalumikizidwa ndi drum disc, shaft yolumikizidwa imalumikizidwa ndi spline, shaft yolimba imalumikizidwa ndi shaft yolimba ndi flange. Bokosi la gear lili ndi mtundu wopingasa, mtundu wapampando wopindika ndi mtundu wa mkono wa torsion.

Ntchito ya Clutch: Titha kulekanitsa magiya awiri omwe adapangidwa kale ndi cholinga cholekanitsa injini ndi katundu. Monga mabuleki, zokokera, ndi zina zotero. Mwachitsanzo, tingagwiritse ntchito injini kuyendetsa ma spindle angapo kuchokera ku shaft kupyolera mu gearbox kuti tikwaniritse ntchito ya galimoto yamagetsi kuyendetsa katundu wambiri.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza:
Hansen mafakitale gearbox, mbali yake yaikulu ndi kukula kwakukulu. Poyerekeza ndi ma gearbox ena ogulitsa mafakitale, ndi yayikulu kangapo. Momwemonso, ndithudi, iwo amakhala opambana kangapo pakuchita bwino kwa ntchito. ntchito yolemetsa ma gearbox a mafakitale a Hansen amafunikira m'malo ambiri omanga, akuluakulu kapena malo ogulitsa ntchito. Sikuti zimangowonjezera kugwira ntchito bwino, komanso zimatsimikizira kuti ntchitoyo ndi yabwino. Chifukwa ntchito ina ndiyokwera mtengo, ma gearbox aku Hansen okha ndi omwe amatha kuwayendetsa. Poyerekeza ndi ma gearbox wamba mafakitale, Hansen mafakitale gearbox ndi lalikulu, koma ntchito yake ndi yamphamvu kwambiri.
Komabe, kuyeretsa kwa ma gearbox aku Hansen kumakhalanso vuto kwamakampani ambiri. Makina ambiri ochapira amafunika kuchotsa makinawo ndikuyeretsa. Ndiosavuta kuyambitsa zovuta pakuyika ma gearbox a Hansen mafakitale. Komanso, wothandizira oyeretsa amatha kuyambitsa zotsalira za oyeretsa. . Makina otsuka ndi kukonza ma gearbox amatsuka bokosi la gear pogwiritsa ntchito makina oyambira otulutsa mafuta mu gearbox ndi mafuta osefedwa. Sizisintha zida zilizonse za gearbox ndipo sizimawonjezera woyeretsa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti gearbox ikuyenda bwino ndikutalikitsa ntchitoyo. Moyo wautumiki wa gearbox. Zonyansa monga zitsulo zachitsulo pansi pa gearbox pambuyo poyeretsa zimatha kuchepetsedwa kuchokera ku 70% kufika kuchepera 15%; ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana amatha kusankha kubwereza kuyeretsa kuti akwaniritse kuyeretsa kwambiri kwa gearbox.

Ma gearbox ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama turbine amphepo. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kufalitsa mphamvu yopangidwa ndi gudumu la mphepo pansi pa machitidwe a mphepo ku jenereta ndikupeza liwiro lofanana. Kawirikawiri, liwiro la gudumu la mphepo ndi lochepa kwambiri, lomwe liri kutali ndi liwiro lofunika ndi jenereta kuti apange magetsi. Iyenera kuzindikirika ndi kuchuluka kwa liwiro la gearbox gear pair. Chifukwa chake, bokosi la gear limatchedwanso kuti bokosi lokulitsa liwiro.

Chiyambi: Bokosi la gear limayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu yochokera ku gudumu lamphepo komanso mphamvu yomwe imapangidwa panthawi yotumizira zida. Iyenera kukhala ndi kukhazikika kokwanira kuti ipirire mphamvu ndi torque kuti tipewe kusinthika ndikuwonetsetsa kufalikira. Mapangidwe a nyumba yama gearbox akuyenera kutengera masanjidwe, kukonza ndi kuphatikizika kwamagetsi opangira magetsi amphepo, ndikuwunika ndi kukonza kosavuta. Ndi kukula kwachangu kwa mafakitale a gearbox, mafakitale ochulukirachulukira ndi mabizinesi osiyanasiyana agwiritsa ntchito ma gearbox, ndipo mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira akukulirakulira mumakampani a gearbox.

Malinga ndi pulani yokhazikika pamapangidwe a unit, bokosi la gear limachepetsa kwambiri mitundu ya magawo ndipo ndiloyenera kupanga zazikulu komanso kusankha kosinthika komanso kosinthika. Ma giya ozungulira bevel ndi ma helical gearbox a Hansen industrial gearbox onse amatenthedwa ndikuzimitsidwa ndi chitsulo chamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Kuuma kwa dzino kumafika pa 60±2HRC, ndipo kupukuta kwa dzino kumafika pa 5-6.

Magawo opatsirana ndi zida zodziwika bwino zapanyumba kapena zotuluka kunja, ndipo zisindikizo zimapangidwa ndi zisindikizo zamafuta a mafupa; mawonekedwe a thupi la wokamba nkhani, malo okulirapo a kabati ndi fani yayikulu; kukwera kwa kutentha ndi phokoso la makina onse kumachepetsedwa, ndipo kudalirika kwa ntchito kumatheka. Mphamvu yotumizira ikuwonjezeka. Parallel axis, orthogonal axis, ofukula ndi yopingasa universal bokosi akhoza anazindikira. Njira yolowera ikuphatikizapo magetsi ophatikizana ndi flange ndi shaft input; shaft yotulutsa imatha kutulutsa pangodya yolondola kapena yopingasa, ndipo shaft yolimba ndi shaft yopanda kanthu ndi shaft yotulutsa flange ilipo. . Bokosi la gear limatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za malo ang'onoang'ono, ndipo litha kuperekedwanso malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna. Voliyumu yake ndi 1/2 yaying'ono kuposa ma gearbox opangira mano ofewa, kulemera kwake kumachepetsedwa ndi theka, moyo wautumiki umachulukitsidwa ndi 3 ~ 4 nthawi, ndipo mphamvu yonyamula imachulukitsidwa ndi 8 ~ 10. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina osindikizira ndi kulongedza katundu, zida za garage zitatu-dimensional, makina oteteza zachilengedwe, zida zoyendera, zida zamankhwala, zida zamigodi, zida zachitsulo, zida zosakaniza, makina omanga misewu, mafakitale a shuga, mphamvu yamphepo, ma escalator elevator drive, sitima yapamadzi, kuwala High-power, high-speed ratio, high-torque applications monga minda ya mafakitale, papermaking, metallurgical industry, zimbudzi zonyansa, makampani omangamanga, kukweza makina, mizere yotumizira, ndi mizere ya msonkhano. Zili ndi mtengo wabwino komanso zimagwirizana ndi zida zapakhomo.

Kupaka mafuta: Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira kudzoza kwamafuta a giya, kudzoza kwamafuta a semi-fluid, ndi mafuta olimba amafuta. Kuti musindikize bwino, kuthamanga kwambiri, katundu wambiri, ntchito yabwino yosindikiza ikhoza kupakidwa ndi mafuta a gear; posindikiza bwino, liwiro lotsika limatha kupakidwa mafuta a semi-fluid; kwa mafuta opanda mafuta kapena kutentha kwambiri Molybdenum sulfide ultrafine powder lubrication

Dongosolo lopaka mafuta la gearbox ndilofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa gearbox. Bokosi lalikulu la turbine lamphepo liyenera kukhala ndi njira yodalirika yolimbikitsira mafuta kuti ibayire mafuta kumalo a meshing ndi mayendedwe. Chifukwa cha kulephera kwa gearbox, kusowa kwa mafuta kumakhala kopitilira theka. Kutentha kwamafuta odzola kumakhudzana ndi kutopa kwazinthu komanso moyo wonse wadongosolo. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwakukulu kwamafuta a bokosi la gear sikuyenera kupitilira 80 ° C panthawi yogwira ntchito bwino, ndipo kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa mayendedwe osiyanasiyana sikuyenera kupitilira 15 ° C. Kutentha kwamafuta kukakwera kuposa 65 ° C, njira yozizirira imayamba kugwira ntchito; pamene kutentha kwa mafuta kuli kotsika kuposa 10 °C, mafutawo ayenera kutenthedwa mpaka kutentha komwe adakonzeratu ndikuyatsa.
M'chilimwe, chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yamtundu wa turbine ya mphepo, kuphatikizapo kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutentha kwa mafuta kumakwera pamwamba pa mtengo wokhazikitsidwa; pamene m'nyengo yozizira kumpoto chakum'mawa, kutentha kochepa kumafika pansi pa 30 °C, mafuta. Mafuta opaka mupaipi sakhala osalala, magiya ndi mayendedwe sakhala ndi mafuta okwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bokosi la gear liyime pakutentha kwambiri, pamwamba pa mano ndi kubereka kwatha, komanso kutentha pang'ono kumawonjezeranso kukhuthala kwamafuta a gearbox. Pampu yamafuta ikayamba, katundu amakhala wolemetsa ndipo pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi imadzaza. .

Mafuta a Gearbox ali ndi kutentha koyenera kuti agwire ntchito. Ndikofunikira kupanga makina opangira mafuta opangira mafuta a gearbox: kutentha kukapitilira mtengo wina, njira yozizira imayamba kugwira ntchito. Kutentha kukakhala kochepa kuposa mtengo wina, makina otenthetsera amayamba kugwira ntchito. Nthawi zonse sungani kutentha m'malo oyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera mtundu wamafuta opaka mafuta ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa pamakina opaka mafuta. Mafuta opangira mafuta ayenera kukhala ndi madzi otsika kwambiri otentha komanso okhazikika, ndipo kafukufuku wokhudza mafuta odzola apamwamba ayenera kulimbikitsidwa.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'migodi yayikulu, zitsulo, mankhwala, madoko, chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi zina. Kuphatikizidwa ndi mndandanda wa K ndi R, chiŵerengero chokulirapo cha liwiro chikhoza kupezeka.
1. Odalirika mafakitale zida kufala zigawo;
2. Mapangidwe odalirika ophatikizidwa ndi zolowetsa zambiri kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zapadera;
3, ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kotumizira mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika, mawonekedwe a zida amatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi mfundo yopangira gawo;
4. Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikusamalira, sinthani ndikusankha zinthu molingana ndiukadaulo ndi uinjiniya;
5. Ma torque amachokera ku 36,0000 Nm mpaka 1,200,000 Nm.

gulu: Posankha Hansen mafakitale gearbox, malinga ndi mikhalidwe masankhidwe a makina ntchito, magawo luso, kagwiridwe ntchito makina mphamvu, chuma ndi zinthu zina, yerekezerani miyeso yakunja ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu gearboxes mafakitale, mphamvu kufala, katundu katundu , khalidwe, mtengo, etc. mafakitale gearboxes. Katundu wamakina ogwirira ntchito olumikizidwa ndi bokosi la giya la Hansen ndizovuta, ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri bokosi la gear la Hansen. Ndikofunikira pakusankhidwa ndikuwerengera ma gearbox a Hansen mafakitale. Malo olemetsa a bokosi la giya la Hansen ndi gawo la makina ogwirira ntchito (kapolo), omwe nthawi zambiri amagawidwa atatu. Kalasi: 1 - katundu wofanana, 2 - katundu wapakatikati, 3 - katundu wamphamvu.

Bokosi la gear lili ndi ntchito zotsatirazi: 1. Kuthamanga kwachangu ndi gearbox yosinthika yomwe imanenedwa kawirikawiri. 2. Sinthani mayendedwe agalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, timagwiritsa ntchito magiya a magawo awiri kuti titumize mphamvuyo molunjika kupita ku ina. 3. Sinthani nthawi yotembenuka. Pansi pa mphamvu zomwezo, giya imathamanga mwachangu, torque imalandila yocheperako, ndipo mosemphanitsa. 4. Clutch ntchito: Tikhoza kulekanitsa injini ndi katundu polekanitsa magiya awiri oyambirira meshed. Monga zingwe za brake. 5. Gawani mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, titha kugwiritsa ntchito injini imodzi kuyendetsa ma shaft angapo akapolo pa shaft yayikulu ya gearbox, motero timazindikira kugwira ntchito kwa injini imodzi kuyendetsa katundu wambiri.

kapangidwe: Poyerekeza ndi ma gearbox ena ogulitsa mafakitale, chifukwa bokosi la giya lamphepo limayikidwa mu kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono ka mamita makumi angapo kapena kupitirira mamita zana kuchokera pansi, voliyumu yake ndi kulemera kwa kanyumba, nsanja, maziko, unit mphepo katundu, unsembe ndi kukonza Ndalama ndi zina zotero zimakhudza kwambiri, choncho n'kofunika kuchepetsa kukula ndi kulemera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino komanso mtengo wokonzekera bwino, moyo wa mapangidwe a gearbox nthawi zambiri umayenera kukhala zaka 20, ndipo zofunikira zodalirika zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa kukula ndi kulemera ndi kudalirika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosemphana zosagwirizana, mapangidwe ndi kupanga ma gearbox a turbine gearbox nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mavuto. Gawo lonse la mapangidwe liyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kudalirika ndi moyo wogwira ntchito, ndikufanizira ndi kukhathamiritsa dongosolo lopatsirana ndi kuchuluka kwa voliyumu yocheperako komanso kulemera kochepera monga chandamale; mapangidwe apangidwe ayenera kukumana ndi mphamvu zotumizira ndi zolepheretsa malo, ndipo ganizirani momwe zimakhalira zosavuta momwe zingathere. Odalirika ntchito ndi kukonza yabwino; onetsetsani kuti zinthu zili bwino pagawo lililonse lazinthu zopangira; pogwira ntchito, momwe ma gearbox amagwirira ntchito (kutentha, kugwedezeka, kutentha kwamafuta ndi kusintha kwamtundu, ndi zina) ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa munthawi yeniyeni ndikusungidwa pafupipafupi malinga ndi zomwe zanenedwa.

Popeza liwiro la mzere wa nsonga singakhale wokwera kwambiri, liwiro lolowera mu bokosi la gear limachepa pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezeka kwa gawo limodzi, ndipo liwiro la unit pamwamba pa MW nthawi zambiri siliposa 20r/min. Komano, liwiro oveteredwa wa jenereta zambiri 1500 kapena 1800r/mphindi, kotero liwiro chiŵerengero cha gearbox lalikulu mphamvu yamphepo kukula zambiri mozungulira 75 ~ 100. Pofuna kuchepetsa buku la gearbox, mphepo mphamvu kufala bokosi pamwamba 500kw zambiri utenga mphamvu kugawanika mapulaneti kufala; dongosolo wamba 500kw ~ 1000kw ali misinkhu iwiri yofanana olamulira + 1 pulaneti ndi 1 ofanana kutsinde + 2 kufala mapulaneti. Bokosi la giya la megawati limatenga mawonekedwe a 2-stage parallel shaft +1 mapulaneti opatsirana. Chifukwa chazovuta kwambiri zotengera mapulaneti komanso zovuta pakukonza magiya akuluakulu amkati, mtengo wake ndi wokwera. Ngakhale ndi magawo a 2 kufalikira kwa mapulaneti, kutumiza kwa NW ndikofala kwambiri.

Ukadaulo Wopanga: Zida zakunja za bokosi lamagetsi lamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimatenga njira yofiyira ndi kuzimitsa. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina opangira zida zamphamvu kwambiri komanso olondola kwambiri a CNC kupanga zida zapadziko lonse lapansi kwapangitsa kuti zida zathu zakunja zisakhale zosiyana kwambiri ndi zamayiko akunja. Palibe chovuta kukwaniritsa ukadaulo wolondola wa 5-level wofotokozedwa ndi mulingo wa 19073 ndi mulingo wa 6006. Komabe, pali mipata pakati pa luso China patsogolo kutentha mapindikidwe ulamuliro kutentha, ogwira wosanjikiza kulamulira kuya, dzino pamwamba akupera kulamulira tempering, ndi zida mano kupanga luso.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa mphete yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi komanso makulidwe apamwamba kwambiri, ukadaulo wopanga zida zamkati zamkati ku China ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi gulu lapamwamba lapadziko lonse, lomwe limawonetsedwa pakupanga magiya ndi chithandizo cha kutentha kuwongolera kuwongolera kwa zida zamagetsi zamkati.

Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi 50% ya zolakwika pakulephera kwa ma gearbox a turbine amakhudzana ndi kusankha, kupanga, kuthira mafuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito. Pakadali pano, chifukwa chakumbuyo kwaukadaulo, ndi zina zambiri, zigawo zambiri zamagulu am'nyumba a megawati, monga ma mota amagetsi, ma gearbox, masamba, zida zowongolera zamagetsi ndi machitidwe a yaw, amadalira zolowa kunja ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu izi. makina opangira mphepo. Mabokosi, ma yaw bearings, phula ndi zitsulo zopota zimadalira kwathunthu kuchokera kunja. Chifukwa chake, njira yowerengera yolondola kwambiri yowerengera moyo ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ma gearbox opangira mphepo.
Chifukwa cha kudalirika kwakukulu kofunikira pama bearings, moyo wautumiki wa mayendedwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wosachepera maola 130,000. Komabe, chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa kutopa, chiphunzitso cha moyo wotopa chikufunikabe kuwongolera mosalekeza. Palibe chiphunzitso chokhala ndi moyo yunifolomu kunyumba ndi kunja, yomwe ndi njira yowerengera yomwe imavomerezedwa ndi mafakitale onse.
Kutentha kwa ntchito ya bearing, viscosity ya mafuta odzola, ukhondo ndi liwiro lozungulira zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wobereka. Pamene ntchito ikuwonongeka (kutentha kwa kutentha, kuchepa kwachangu, kuwonjezeka kwapoizoni), moyo wobereka ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Kusanthula mozama kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa ma giya a turbine gearbox, kufufuza njira yowerengera yolondola kwambiri yoberekera moyo ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamakampani onyamula katundu wapakhomo komanso ngakhale makampani opanga mphamvu zamphepo.

gwiritsani ntchito: 1. Kuthamanga kwachangu, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa gearbox yosinthika. 2. Sinthani mayendedwe agalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, titha kugwiritsa ntchito magiya awiri agawo kuti titumize mphamvuyo molunjika kupita kwina. 3. Sinthani nthawi yotembenuka. Pansi pa mphamvu yomweyi, liwiro limatembenuka mwachangu, torque imalandila yocheperako, ndipo mosinthanitsa. 4. Ntchito ya Clutch: Tikhoza kulekanitsa injini ndi katundu polekanitsa magiya awiri oyambirira, monga ma brake clutch. 5. Kugawa mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, titha kugwiritsa ntchito injini kuyendetsa ma shaft angapo akapolo pa shaft yayikulu ya gearbox, motero timazindikira kugwira ntchito kwa injini imodzi kuyendetsa katundu wambiri.
Chithandizo chaphokoso: Bokosi la giya ndi gawo lofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pakutumiza kwamakina. Pamene awiri magiya mauna, pali mosalephera dzino phula, dzino mawonekedwe ndi zolakwika zina. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, kugunda kwa ma meshing kumachitika ndipo phokoso lofanana ndi ma frequency mesh a gear limachitika. Phokoso lophwanyika limapezeka pakati pa nkhope za dzino chifukwa cha kutsetsereka kwachibale. Popeza magiya ndiye gawo loyambira la gearbox drive, kuchepetsa phokoso la gear ndikofunikira kuti muwongolere phokoso la gearbox. Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa phokoso lamagetsi zimakhala ndi izi: 1. Mapangidwe a zida. Kusankha kolakwika kwa magawo, mwangozi pang'ono, kusinthidwa kosayenera kapena kusakhalapo, komanso kapangidwe ka gearbox kosayenera. Pokonza magiya, cholakwika cha gawo loyambira ndi cholakwika cha mbiri ya dzino ndizazikulu kwambiri, chilolezo chakumbali ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo kuuma kwapamtunda ndikwambiri. 2. Sitima yapamtunda ndi gearbox. Msonkhanowo ndi wokhazikika, kukhudzana kolumikizana kumakhala kochepa, kufanana kwa shaft ndi kosauka, kukhazikika kwa shaft, kunyamula ndi kuthandizira sikukwanira, kusinthasintha kozungulira sikuli kwakukulu, ndipo kusiyana sikuli koyenera. 3. Lowetsani torque muzinthu zina. Kusinthasintha kwa torque ya katundu, kugwedezeka kwa shafting, kuchuluka kwa mota yamagetsi ndi mapeyala ena opatsirana, ndi zina.